Real Estate Taxes
Blindly going into a transaction or exchange could cost you tens of thousands of dollars or more.
Our Real Estate Tax Services
Federal and California State Tax laws are always changing. Weed Law Group is experienced in providing up-to-date advice for property tax concerns in California.
Property tax law handles issues surrounding property and real estate taxes at the state and local level, including ad valorem taxation. Real Estate Law covers real estate Assessment, real estate valuation, and tax collection.
1031 Exchanges
In real estate, a 1031 exchange is a swap of one investment property for another that allows capital gains taxes to be deferred. It allows you to exchange real and personal property held as an investment, or for use in a trade or business, with property of like-kind and defer capital gains and recaptured depreciation taxes.
There are four main types of like kind exchanges investors can choose from. The most common like-kind exchange types include the simultaneous, delayed, reverse, and construction or improvement exchange. Although real property outside the U.S. generally does not qualify for 1031 exchange treatment, there are limited exceptions.
To obtain the tax benefit of a 1031 exchange, you must identify the replacement property within 45 days of the sale of the relinquished property and complete your new purchase within 180 days. A third-party “qualified intermediary” must be used to safeguard the exchange and to ensure that you are not deemed to have received the proceeds from the sale, either directly (“actual receipt”) or indirectly (“constructive receipt”).
A properly managed 1031 exchange will offer tax deferral – not tax forgiveness. The deferred taxes will eventually need to be paid unless you continually invest in new properties throughout your lifetime and pass the property on to your children at your death. If your exchange meets 1031 requirements, your tax liability could be reduced to as little as zero dollars due at the time of the transaction. It is a complex section that has been updated by Congress in 2004 and the IRS 2008, so it is essential that you work with a professional who is informed and dedicated to your best interests
Property Tax Appeal Basics
Property Tax Reassessments and Proposition 13
On June 6, 1978, California voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition 13, a property tax limitation initiative. It effectively reduced and set the property tax rate in the state to 1% of a property’s value with a small increase each year up to a maximum of 2% regardless of appreciation. Property tax reassessments are made, however, whenever there is a change of ownership or new construction on a property.
There are limited exceptions to the general rule, but they may be lost if the transaction is not properly structured. For example, parents can pass their house to their children without a reassessment. However, exclusions are not automatic; if one child then buys out another, the benefits are lost and the property will be reassessed. Through careful estate planning and the use of a revocable living trust, the parent’s estate planning objectives can be met without a property tax increase.
Homeowners aged 55 and older and those who are permanently or severely disabled are exempt from property tax reassessments. In addition, they also have a one-time exemption from reassessment for a replacement residence in the same county or in another county with a similar ordinance.